Greek
ελληνικά
ellīniká
Pronunciationଛାଞ୍ଚ:IPA-el
କେଉଁ ଅଞ୍ଚଳGreece, Cyprus, Italy, Turkey, Albania, Egypt, Georgia, Bulgaria, Romania, France, Ukraine, Russia and in the Greek diaspora
Native ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ
ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "୨" ।[୧]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Hellenic
    • Greek
ମାନକ ରୂପ
Demotic
ଉପଭାଷାସମୂହ
  • Ancient dialects
  • Cappadokian
  • Cretan
  • Cypriot
  • Grico
  • Cheimarriotika
  • Katharevousa
  • Maniot
  • Pontic
  • Tsakonian
  • Yevanic
  • others
ଲିପି
Greek alphabet
Greek Braille
Official status
କେଉଁଠି ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:GRE
 Cyprus
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:EU
Recognised minority
language in
 Albania[୨]
 Italy[୩]
 Armenia
 Romania
 Turkey
 Ukraine
ଭାଷା କୋଡ଼
ISO 639-1el
ISO 639-2gre (B)
ell (T)
ISO 639-3Variously:

grc – [[Ancient Greek]]

ell – [[Modern Greek]]

pnt – [[Pontic Greek]]

gmy – [[Mycenaean Greek]]

gkm – [[Medieval Greek]]

cpg – [[Cappadocian Greek]]

yej – [[Yevanic]]

tsd – [[Tsakonian]]
Linguasphere56-AAA-a (varieties: 56-AAA-aa to -am)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା, ଇଣ୍ଡୋ-ୟୁରୋପୀୟ ଭାଷା ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା ।

ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ

  • ଇତିହାସ
  • ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର
  • ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ
  • ଆଧାର
  • ଉତ୍ସ
  • ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ
    • ୬.୧ ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି
    • ୬.୨ ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା
    • ୬.୩ ଅଭିଧାନ
    • ୬.୪ ସାହିତ୍ୟ

ଇତିହାସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  1. "Greek language". SIL International. 2009.
  2. Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century, Ian Jeffries, p. 69
  3. Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Italy: The Greek Community

ଉତ୍ସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  • W. Sidney Allen, Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 0-521-20626-X
  • Robert Browning, Medieval and Modern Greek, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0-521-29978-0. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
  • Crosby and Schaeffer, An Introduction to Greek, Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 1928. A school grammar of ancient Greek
  • Dionysius of Thrace, "Art of Grammar", "Τέχνη γραμματική", c.100 BC
  • David Holton, Peter Mackridge, and Irene Philippaki-Warburton, Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 0-415-10002-X. A reference grammar of modern Greek.
  • Geoffrey Horrocks, Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers (Longman Linguistics Library). Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0-582-30709-0. From Mycenean to modern.
  • Brian Newton, The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology, Cambridge University Press, 1972, ISBN 0-521-08497-0.
  • Andrew Sihler, "A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin", Oxford University Press, 1996. An historical grammar of ancient Greek from its Indo-European origins. Some eccentricities and no bibliography but a useful handbook to the earliest stages of Greek's development.
  • Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar, Harvard University Press, 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0-674-36250-0. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the Attic dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric Kunstsprache.

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଇନକୁବେଟର
Ancient Greek ପରୀକ୍ଷା ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆର ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଇନକୁବେଟର ଠାରେ
  • Greek Language, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
  • The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway, useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek.
  • The Greek Language Portal, a portal for Greek language and linguistic education.
  • The Perseus Project has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
  • Ancient Greek Tutorials, Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley

ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  • Learn Greek Grammar and vocabulary with pronunciation.
  • Hellenistic Greek Lessons Greek-Language.com provides a free online grammar of Hellenistic Greek.
  • Greek dictionary, tutorial and hangman program with texteditor, this shareware program is aimed at learning New Testament Greek.
  • Greek spell checker
  • (Greek) komvos.edu.gr, a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language.
  • greek123.com - formerly Papaloizos Publications, is a second generation family run publishing firm that specializes in Modern Greek language learning materials for students of all ages.
  • New Testament Greek Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament
  • a keyboard for typing greek characters for firefox
  • Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece (page in Greek)
  • Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)
  • USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course

ଅଭିଧାନ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  • Greek-English/English-Greek dictionary (Greek)
  • Translatum – The Greek translation Vortal (Dictionaries and terminology forum)
  • Greek Lexical Aids, descriptions of both online lexicons (with appropriate links) and Greek Lexicons in Print.
  • Online Greek-English and English-Greek dictionary (Modern Greek)
  • Online Greek ↔ English Dictionary with gender and type of words
  • The Greek Language Portal, dictionaries of all forms of Greek (Ancient, Hellenistic, Medieval, Modern).[dead link]
  • scanned images from S. C. Woodhouse's English-Greek dictionary, 1910
  • English to Greek Dictionary
  • Greek-English ↔ English-Greek and Greek-Turkish ↔ Turkish-Greek Dictionary

ସାହିତ୍ୟ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  • Books in Greek, an extended list of searchable bibliographic information
  • (Greek) Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies, a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture
  • Research lab of modern Greek philosophy, a large e-library of modern Greek texts/books
  • The Treasure of the Greek Language, a large collection of e-books from all stages of Greek language
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